Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s withdrawal from ECOWAS could hinder meaningful progress of AfCFTA

According to reports, the departure of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso from ECOWAS, a regional economic alliance, could hinder meaningful progress on the negotiations on protocols relating to trade and investments.

Financial Analyst, Kalu Aja, shared on social media platform X that, “English” West Africa is fragmented, and “French” West Africa is more united. He points out that Francophone West African countries often regard ECOWAS as secondary to their relationship with “France.”

“For example, look at the Niger Republic; look how they are exporting their crude via Benin and Cameroon, avoiding, you know who. Look at their railways and see how the French-speaking nations avoid the “English” nations. Anyone thinking an ECOWAS translates to West Africa is not informed. landlocked? Laughable,” he posted on X.

Another X user @Ann_Tunji, shared, “Those asking about the usefulness of ECOWAS, A lot of Nigeria exporters use other West African ports because of the inefficiency of the Nigerian port. If ECOWAS collapse there will no longer be free movement of goods between countries, & the struggling sector will be affected.”

Tolu Ogunlesi, former special assistant on digital and new media to ex-president Muhammadu Buhari, emphasized on social media platform X that these three countries would forfeit their access to the ECOWAS Passport regime, which ensures visa-free travel within the bloc.

“These three countries are all landlocked, which means even further isolation,” he said.

The withdrawal of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso from the Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS) will no doubt be seen as a potential impediment to trade relations as many African countries may be compelled to seek markets beyond the continent, thereby rendering them susceptible to the interests of countries in the Global North